Call the feds on higher educationby Alex Joffe and Asaf Romirowsky What are the next steps for university leaders and donors after the Trump administration’s slew of executive orders on removing diversity, equity, and inclusion policies from American life, identifying and removing hostile foreign students, and protecting Jewish students? Some necessary measures are a simple matter of compliance. Traditionally, universities faced with threats complain loudly about the end of the world, hide the ball — in this case, rename DEI activities, including policies, offices/personnel, and courses — and claim they have complied with mandated changes while hiring Washington lobbyists to establish diplomatic relations with the new administration. But in the age of the Department of Government Efficiency, as Elon Musk‘s super nerds are rooting out billions of dollars of waste and fraud from the nooks and crannies of the federal budget, this approach is unwise. Equally unwise is to embrace the fantastically bad optics of “resistance” from the federal bureaucracy, (formerly) federally funded nongovernmental organizations and media, and the Democratic Party. All of these helped President Donald Trump get elected in the first place. Examples of resistance backfiring are proliferating. The National Institutes of Health’s announcement that it would only pay universities a flat 15% rate for indirect costs on research grants was met with cries that American science and children are being killed. It also revealed that universities are charging the government anywhere from 40% to nearly 70% for indirect costs. The investigations into the United States Agency for International Development have shown that tens of billions of dollars have been spent at home and abroad, funding thousands of NGOs and initiatives as well as media outlets and left-wing foundations, with a minimum of transparency. In the wake of these and other revelations, their craven responses to pro-Hamas protests, and the generally collapsing public faith in their politics and costs, universities have never been more vulnerable. Some suggestions regarding how to reform them, from the immediate to the long term, may therefore be made. First, pressure must be kept up. Investigations are needed on many fronts, including:
Most fundamentally, the U.S. desperately needs to reevaluate what a university is and what it is for. Five decades of universities striving for relevance has had the effect of politicizing the humanities and social sciences. But as faculties have become politically monolithic, students interested in exploring traditions and themselves have been alienated, causing a feedback loop of shrinking disciplines and intensifying politics. A utilitarian vision of the university as a place to acquire skills dominates. The most popular majors are business and health professions. Majors aimed at personal growth, such as art history, and those in the hard sciences, such as electrical engineering, are among the least popular. A top-down driven change in philosophy is desperately needed from university leaders and the American political class. A conception of the liberal arts and sciences should be promoted in which the primary goal of learning is individual growth and exploration and the goal of research is the conservation and expansion of knowledge and thought. Scholar-activism in the sense of politically aligned teaching and research or social justice in the sense of remaking society through undemocratic means cannot be goals, nor should they be publicly funded. Consistent with this, practical and procedural changes must be demanded from universities that receive public funds, including:
Breaking the echo chamber of faculty and graduate students is critical. Aligning faculty with the philosophical and pedagogical goals of the institution is key — namely, a revised vision of the liberal arts and sciences and explicitly not the idea of “scholar-activism.” This is, of course, a long-term project. Changes should include:
Radical times call for radical solutions. With enrollments about to plummet and public support at an all-time low, universities have a rare opportunity to redeem themselves. This can only be done by recommitting to a vision that promises to elevate all students, not simply for material ends but for personal growth and for the good of the nation that pays for it all. |